100 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
100 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
事件机制包含4个步骤:注册侦听器,发送事件,侦听事件,移除侦听器。这四个步骤是按照顺序来执行的。
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注册侦听器,即指定事件由哪个对象的哪个方法来接受。在上一节约会的例子中,我们指定由男朋友来发送事件,由女朋友来接受事件。
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只有在注册侦听器后,发送的事件才能被侦听。而且发送的事件必须和侦听器事件的类型匹配。在发送事件后,侦听器才能侦听到事件。
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下面通过实例展示“约会”这个事件发送过程,以及代码编写过程。
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### 文档类
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```javascript
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class SampleDate extends egret.DisplayObjectContainer
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{
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public constructor()
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{
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super();
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//创建一个男朋友
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var boy:Boy = new Boy();
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boy.name = "男朋友";
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//创建一个女朋友
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var girl:Girl = new Girl();
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girl.name = "女朋友";
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//注册侦听器
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boy.addEventListener(DateEvent.DATE,girl.getDate,girl);
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//男朋友发送要求
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boy.order();
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//约会邀请完成后,移除侦听器
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boy.removeEventListener(DateEvent.DATE,girl.getDate,girl);
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}
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}
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```
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### 男朋友类
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```javascript
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class Boy extends egret.Sprite
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{
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public constructor()
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{
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super();
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}
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public order()
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{
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//生成约会事件对象
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var daterEvent:DateEvent = new DateEvent(DateEvent.DATE);
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//添加对应的约会信息
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daterEvent._year = 2014;
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daterEvent._month = 8;
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daterEvent._date = 2;
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daterEvent._where = "肯德基";
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daterEvent._todo = "共进晚餐";
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//发送要求事件
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this.dispatchEvent(daterEvent);
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}
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}
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```
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### 女朋友类
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```javascript
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class Girl extends egret.Sprite
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{
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public constructor()
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{
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super();
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}
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public getDate(evt:DateEvent)
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{
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console.log("得到了" + evt.target.name + "的邀请!" );
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console.log("会在" + evt._year + "年" + evt._month + "月" + evt._date + "日,在"+ evt._where+ evt._todo);
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}
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}
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```
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### 约会事件类
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```javascript
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class DateEvent extends egret.Event
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{
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public static DATE:string = "约会";
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public _year:number = 0;
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public _month:number = 0;
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public _date:number = 0;
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public _where:string = "";
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public _todo:string = "";
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public constructor(type:string, bubbles:boolean=false, cancelable:boolean=false)
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{
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super(type,bubbles,cancelable);
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}
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}
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```
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编译并运行,效果如图:
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![](566143f9ec1bc.png)
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